Don Reno BIO

(Born: 2/21/1927    Died: 10/16/1984)

 

 

About Don

 

Virtually unrivalled among his contemporaries for his mastery of the five-string banjo, Don Reno teamed with Red Smiley to create some of the finest bluegrass recordings of the postwar era -- a superb tenor vocalist and songwriter, Reno also proved crucial to the emergence of the guitar as one of bluegrass' lead instruments, and ranks alongside the likes of Bill Monroe among the genre's true pioneers. Reno was born in Spartanburg, SC, on February 21, 1927, and raised primarily in rural North Carolina; at age five he built his first banjo, and as a teen backed the Morris Brothers and Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith. He also recorded with Woody Guthrie and was asked to join Monroe's Blue Grass Boys before serving in the military from 1944 to 1946. Upon returning from duty Reno fronted a local South Carolina band before replacing Earl Scruggs in the Blue Grass Boys, where like his predecessor he was key in popularizing the three-finger roll technique of banjo playing.
Reno left Monroe in 1949 to join Tommy Magness and His Tennessee Buddies; among his bandmates was guitarist Smiley, and while cutting a 1951 session with Magness for King Records subsidiary Federal, label owner Syd Nathan was so impressed by Reno and Smiley's interplay that he soon arranged for the duo to record under their own names. A marathon 16-song studio date the following January launched their career as headliners, with the Reno-penned hit "I'm Using My Bible for a Road Map" proving so successful it reportedly pulled King Records back from the brink of bankruptcy. Despite the popularity of their records, the duo proved unable to keep together their touring band, the Tennessee Cut-Ups, so in between sessions for King they worked independently, which allowed Reno to reunite with Smith; together they recorded the classic 1955 instrumental "Feuding Banjos," which was later re-titled "Dueling Banjos" for its unauthorized use in the 1972 film Deliverance.
In May of 1955 Reno and Smiley organized the definitive lineup of the Tennessee Cut-Ups, including fiddler Mack Magaha and bassist John Palmer; a regular gig at Richmond, VA, station WRVA's Old Dominion Barn Dance finally afforded the group the opportunity to continue full-time, and over the next nine years they recorded a series of influential sides for King including "I Know You're Married," "Don't Let Your Sweet Love Die," and "Please Remember That I Love You." At the peak of their popularity, the duo also hosted Top of the Morning, a hit daily television show which ran for some seven years. However, in 1964 diabetes forced Smiley to retire from the road, and in late 1966 Reno began a new partnership with singer/multi-instrumentalist Bill Harrell which continued for a decade, a period which coincided with a resurgence in public interest in bluegrass as a result of a growing festival circuit. A much briefer liaison with fiddler Benny Martin also launched the country chart hit "A Soldier's Prayer in Vietnam."
During the early '70s Reno and Harrell recorded a series of LPs for labels including Monument, Dot, and CMH; on occasion Smiley returned to the fold as well, making his final live appearance just *months* before his death on January 2, 1972. After Reno and Harrell went their separate ways in autumn 1976, the former settled in Lynchburg, VA, where he began performing alongside sons Don, Wayne, Dale, and Ronnie; in 1979, he also again re-teamed with Smith for the album Arthur Smith and Don Reno Feudin' Again. Reno died October 16, 1984; his sons later recorded as the Reno Brothers. ~ Jason Ankeny,

(Courtesy of CMT)

 

"Not *months*, days. Very few days.  They had played in Canada, then the week after Christmas came down through eastern NY, then may have played one or 2 more dates in NJ/ PA on the way home to Lynchburg.  Red died in Philadelphia, did not get home. I saw them at Smokey Greene's Tavern, Rte 9, in South Glens Falls NY, I think about Dec 27-29 when looking at the 1971 calendar.  It was NOT new years eve.  It might have been Red's last show." 

(Courtesy of PJH)

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THE TRUTH - By an anonymous “used to be” – you figure out whom!      

 

When I was eleven years old, back in the 1950’s, I found a 33-rpm record album in our local record store with a picture on the cover of Don Reno holding a 5-string banjo – I had to have it!  I took it home, played it over and over, and thought there was at least three banjo players playing all at one time. Up to that time, I had never heard of Don Reno or heard anything like the 5-string banjo playing on that record album.  I have never heard any other player that could equal the different tones and clearness of lead notes played clearly above the proper chords that Don Reno seemed to execute with ease on the “friendly-five” just about every time he played it.   

 

Don Reno and I were intimate friends for over 28 years.  He was one of the nicest and most gracious professional musicians I have ever known.  He invited me to travel from my home (600 miles) to stay at his home in Hollins, Virginia, when I was barely a teenager, and when I took him up on it he treated me as an equal from the first time I ever spoke to him.  He was always ready to show anyone how he did his thing on the 5-string and was constantly full of encouragement where music was concerned.  He helped me learn the 5-string and gave me his indispensable advice, which was instrumental in guiding my music career to being one of Mac Wiseman’s, Stoney Cooper’s, Jimmy Martin’s, and Bill Monroe’s banjo players.  And yes, a number of times I even took Don Reno’s place in his band when he was ill!

 

In my opinion, to this day, no one has ever equaled the uniqueness of his arrangements of Wagner’s “Under The Double Eagle,” “The Beer Barrel Polka,” “Limehouse Blues,” “John Hardy,” his break in “I Know You’re Married,” and many more of his arrangements too numerous to mention here.  Unlike other professional banjo players of yesteryear (and even today,) when Reno played someone else’s composition on his banjo you could instantly identify the melody because all the lead notes and correct chords were just where they were supposed to be – his timing and dexterity were impeccable. 

 

Don Reno might be gone, but he will never be forgotten.

How does the old saying go:  “Often imitated but never duplicated…”

(Courtesy of - A friend)

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Reno Style Banjo Workshop

by Jason Skinner ©2006

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